Thursday, 20 August 2009

In pictures: The world's melting glaciers | Environment | guardian.co.uk

Glaciers-under-treat-Amou-010

Glaciers around the world are retreating at unprecedented rates as temperatures rise due to climate change. Some ice caps, glaciers, sea ice and even an ice shelf have disappeared altogether in this century and many more are retreating so rapidly that they may vanish within a matter of decades

In pictures: The world's melting glaciers | Environment | guardian.co.uk

BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | Typhoon batters south-east China

merkot map

Typhoon Morakot has struck China's south-east coast, destroying hundreds of houses and flooding farmland.

Almost one million people were evacuated ahead of the storm, which crashed ashore in Fujian province with winds of up to 119km/h (74mph).

BBC NEWS | World | Asia-Pacific | Typhoon batters south-east China

Wednesday, 19 August 2009

Barcelona gets new water supply

drought

A desalination plant has opened near Barcelona - said to be the biggest of its type in Europe - to ease chronic water shortages.

A drought last year forced Barcelona to import drinking water by tanker. It was one of Spain's driest years on record.

The new plant at El Prat del Llobregat will provide 24% of the water consumed in the Barcelona area, officials say. It went into operation on Monday.

Two more desalination plants are being built in the Catalonia region.

The new plant near Barcelona will provide 200m litres (44m gallons) of drinking water daily for the city's 4.5 million people.

BBC NEWS | World | Europe | Barcelona gets new water supply

If the UK were a village of 100 people... - Features, Health & Families - The Independent

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There are, according to the estimate for this month, 6,790,062,216 people in the world. It's hard enough to say the number, never mind picture those people. You could round it up to a less tongue-twisting 6.8 billion, but does that make such a frightening figure any easier to compute? When you try, do you see faces, or just more brain-frying strings of digits?

The sheer vastness of the data we gather in our attempts to understand the world around us has been challenging statisticians since the earliest censuses. The "size of Wales" approach to number-crunching is popular among headline writers; but is it helpful, for example, to imagine the global population in terms of 75,445 Wembleys, or, indeed, 2,341 Waleses? The numbers are still too big.

It's the same with the news we read and hear each day. What does it mean when we're told that unemployment has risen by 281,000? Is that a huge number? Or just a big one? The stories are about people, but it is often hard to see beyond the figures.

If the UK were a village of 100 people... - Features, Health & Families - The Independent

Blog entry

Top Ten Technologies for an Alternative Energy Future « EE/RE Investing

10. Combined Heat and Power

The muscle car of energy efficiency.  Combined heat and power isn’t sexy… it’s just using the “waste” heat from your powerplant for some useful purpose.  Like cooking your lunch on you car radiator, but using every bit of waste heat you can…  Combined heat and power can use 90% of the power in your fuel source for useful work.  And now you can have it in your home.

9. Solar Chimneys

They’re tall, they’re low-tech, and they’re baseload power.  They don’t pollute, and the fuel is free.  What’s not to like?

8. Molten salt thermal storage

It’s cheaper to store heat than electricity, and molten salts can store a ton of BTu’s very cheaply.  And concentrating solar power can produce a ton of heat… without pollution or fuel.

7. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

More lumens per watt… now that’s energy efficiency. 

6. Vehicle to Grid

Our energy efficient cars can make the electric grid work better.

5 & 4.  Cellulosic Ethanol and Biodiesel from Algae

The two technologies that have real hope of replacing gasoline and diesel as liquid fuel for our cars…  We’ll still need massive efficiency gains and Plug-in-Hybrids to reduce our total fuel use, but even with those, corn ethanol and biodiesel from traditional oil crops just can’t produce enough volume. 

3. Time of Use pricing and Demand Side Management.

Sometimes the best ideas are the simplest.  To make the best use of wind power, we can store power until it is needed, or we can give people incentives to use it when it is available.

Time of use pricing is also a great boon for solar, because solar energy tends to be available near times of peak demand.

Finally, time of use pricing shaves peak demand, which means that we can delay building new fossil fired generation, while renewables get cheaper by the year.

2. Terra Preta

Discovered by aboriginals in Brazil, thousands of years before Columbus, mixing carbon into unproductive soils can make them much more productive… and the carbon stays there for thousands of years.  Using charcoal dust as a fertilizer not only holds the hope of a replacement for fertilizer based on fossil fuels, but it is also an easy way to sequester carbon.

1. Compact Fluorescent Lightbulbs

Where else can you get a 1000% payback with little or no risk?

Top Ten Technologies for an Alternative Energy Future « EE/RE Investing

Sunday, 9 August 2009

Met Office : Invent - Weather

 Go to Met Office homepage

This offers the chance to zoom in to your chosen area of the country and add a range of weather information. You can add places of interest, or click the map to get a forecast for the week ahead.

Met Office : Invent - Weather

Thursday, 6 August 2009

Coastal path will open up 1,000 miles of previously inaccessible land - Telegraph

Land that will be opened up includes the cliff tops south of Berwick-upon-Tweed in the Borders, the crumbling Norfolk coast south of Sheringham, inaccessible land along the Solent and urban areas around Liverpool. The path will also make it possible for ramblers to walk through golf courses, country estates and farms that are currently closed to the public.

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Coastal path will open up 1,000 miles of previously inaccessible land - Telegraph

Monday, 20 July 2009

650 millions of history


650 Million Years in 1 Min. and 20 Sec. - Watch more Funny Videos

ANU Climate Change Institute » Report: Climate Change 2009 - Faster Change and More Serious Risks

Today the Australian Government Department of Climate Change released a new report prepared by Professor Will Steffen.  The report draws on the science of climate change since the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fourth Assessment Report which was released in 2007.

Download the new report here: Climate Change 2009: Faster Change and More Serious Risks

Download Prof Steffen’s 2001-2005 report: Stronger Evidence but New Challenges

For further information follow  link to Dept of Climate Change website

Dept of Climate Change FAQ’s: Climate Change Science - Frequently Asked Questions

Follow link to Senator the Hon Penny Wong’s Press Release 9 July 2009

See ABC news reports and audio on G8 response to climate change

ABC reporter Sabra Lane’s report and interview with Prof Steffen on the World Today on 9 July 09

The Australian National University website homepage report

ANU Climate Change Institute » Report: Climate Change 2009 - Faster Change and More Serious Risks

Huge Earthquake Strikes Single Building in 'Shake Test' - Science News | Science & Technology | Technology News - FOXNews.com

1_61_shake_test_condo

At midnight in Japan on Tuesday, July 14, one of the worst earthquakes in human history took place in Miki City.

But the massive quake — which measured a 7.5 on the Richter scale — only struck one building, a seven-story wooden structure exposed to a simulated earthquake inside a Japanese laboratory. Happily for the U.S. engineers who designed the building, it did not fall down.

The full-scale building sat on a metal shake table that rocked it violently back and forth.

The table, designed to hold up to 2.5 million pounds, reproduced forces based on those recorded at a 1994 earthquake at Northridge, Calif., but scaled up by 180 percent to simulate an earthquake so violent it would only occur on average once every 2,500 years.

• Click here to visit FOXNews.com's Natural Science Center.

Huge Earthquake Strikes Single Building in 'Shake Test' - Science News | Science & Technology | Technology News - FOXNews.com

"We have more hungry people in the world, than we ever had in the history of human kind." | EarthTrends

Hunger%20Trend

"After decades of progress fighting global hunger, the last few years have seen a precipitous increase in the number of hungry people in the world. Kostas Stamoulis, the Secretary General of the Committee on World Food Security, puts it starkly, "we have more hungry people in the world [today], than we ever had in the history of human kind." The recent trend in hunger, shown in Figure 1, projects a historic high in 2009 with 1,020 million people going hungry every day. (FAO, 2009) "No part of the world is immune. All world regions have been affected by the rise of food insecurity," states FAO's Director-General Jacques Diouf. Two years ago the hunger rate also began to rise; meaning the number of hungry people grew faster than world population. These latest figures are not encouraging for the Millennium Development Goal of halving, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.

"We have more hungry people in the world, than we ever had in the history of human kind." | EarthTrends

Tuesday, 14 July 2009

Save the Planet – Manchester Report

 save-the-planet

Manchester Report: Carbon capture plants part-fired with wood

Staffan Gortz explains the potential of carbon capture and storage plants that burn a mix of coal and wood

Manchester Report: Adding lime to the sea Tim Kruger explains how putting lime into the oceans could stop or even reverse the accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere

Manchester Report: Thorium nuclear power Kirk Sorensen explains how the nuclear energy fuel thorium could replace coal to meet our energy needs

Manchester Report: Energy bonds Tim Helweg-Larsen explains how energy bonds could be used to fund Britain's renewables revolution

Manchester Report: Carbon conversations Rosemary Randall explains how psychology and emotion are key to driving the behavioural change needed to reduce our carbon footprints

Manchester Report: Biochar Laurens Rademakers explains how turning crop wastes and other biomass into charcoal and spreading it on tropical soils can sequester carbon and boost crop productivity

Manchester Report: Giant algae stomachs Mark Capron explains how kelp and algae farmed at sea can be digested in a giant underwater 'stomach' to create fuel and bury carbon

Manchester Report: Hydrogen fuel cell cars Hugo Spowers explains how hydrogen fuel cell-powered cars can lower transport emissions

Manchester Report: Solar power Jeremy Leggett explains how solar photovoltaic technology is poised to become the fastest-growing energy market in the world

Manchester Report: Ceramic fuel cells Mike Mason explains how domestic fuel cells can efficiently and cheaply provide electricity and hot water

Manchester Report: Efficient cooking stoves Peter Scott explains how simple and inexpensive biomass cooking stoves can slash emissions, save forests and avoid lung disease

Manchester Report: Cloud-making ships Stephen Salter explains how ships spraying minuscule droplets of seawater into the air could create clouds that would reflect more solar energy and reverse global warming

Manchester Report: Regenerating grasslands Tony Lovell explains how grazing cattle in a way that imitates the movements of wild herds could lock huge quantities of CO2 into the world's dry soils

Manchester Report: Concentrated solar power Gerry Wolff explains how concentrating solar power in deserts could supply enough electricity to power the whole of Europe

Manchester Report: New indicators of human development Andrew Simms explains why we need to stop measuring the success of our economy and develop new indicators that reflect the ecological efficiency with which we deliver long and happy lives

Latest environment video | Environment | guardian.co.uk

Monday, 13 July 2009

RUSSIAN GAS SUPPLIES

7th January 2009 Who's to blame for the gas crisis in Europe? Rado report:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7815000/7815199.stm 8th January 2009 Bulgaria feeling the impact of gas cut offs, TV report:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7818086.stm14th January 2009 Russian gas now floowing to the EU, TV report:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7827851.stm
17th January 2009 How gas crisis is hurting Europe, TV report:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7834854.stm18th January 2009, a deal between Russian and Ukraine, TV report:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/7835951.stm
20th January 2009, report on radio about the restoration of supplies:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/today/hi/today/newsid_7839000/7839479.stm

Excellent A2 blog also look at ENERGY Label

SAL'S GEOGRAPHY: RUSSIAN GAS SUPPLIES

BBC NEWS | World | At a glance: G8 summit agenda

The Italian town of L'Aquila is welcoming leaders of the G8 group of industrialised nations for its annual summit, just three months after it was hit by a strong earthquake.

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Here are some of the topics they will be discussing:

Climate change

Development aid

Financial crisis

Foreign affairs

BBC NEWS | World | At a glance: G8 summit agenda

India prays for rain as water wars break out | World news | The Observer

The monsoon is late, the wells are running dry and in the teeming city of Bhopal, water supply is now a deadly issue. Gethin Chamberlain reports

A-young-Indian-man-walks--002

India prays for rain as water wars break out | World news | The Observer

Saturday, 4 July 2009

Happy Planet Index

 

BBC Link

Home | Happy Planet Index

OECD Factbook eXplorer for analysing country statistics

 A new online tool puts the power of information in the hands of anyone who's interested, and turns data into animation.

Video availabe from the BBC here

 The Past and Future of Information

OECD Factbook eXplorer for analysing country statistics

Britain 74th in world happiness rankings - Telegraph

 SAB Maps

Costa Rica is the greenest and happiest country on the planet, according to the rankings developed by think tank the New Economics Foundation, followed by the Dominican Republic and Jamaica.

The UK comes in at 74 out of 143 countries behind post-Soviet Georgia at 72, the military dictatorship Burma at 39 and Sri Lanka, which has been scarred by civil war, at 22.

The highest ranking country in the EU was the Netherlands at 43 followed by France at 71 and Germany at 51.

The United States, was ranked at 114, Canada at 89 and Australia at 102. Zimbabwe and other poor African nations, where life expectancy and happiness is low, came bottom of the table.

Economists said the richer countries came lower in the ranking because of the high carbon footprint of the population, measured by looking at how much of the world's resources people consume per capita.

Levels of life satisfaction, calculated from a worldwide poll, were also not necessarily high in rich countries where violence and inequality continue to be a problem.

In the UK the low ranking was largely due to social problems or what has been labelled "broken Britain" and the high carbon footprint of most of the population.

If everyone in the world wanted to live as people do in the UK, it would require the resources of more than three earths.

Nick Marks, who devised the rankings, said that there are still high levels of inequality in the UK as well as community breakdown and unhealthy lifestyles.

"There are a lot of people who are unhappy particularly at the lower income end of the spectrum but it is not only financial inequality, it is the longer working week, a lack of social cohesion through a sense of belonginess to the community or the geographic area, indebtedness, low levels of volunteering and more passive lifestyles," he said.

He urged politicians to pay more attention to life satisfaction over GDP.

"The big message of these rankings is that we have to produce a system that makes people happier without costing the earth," he said.

Britain 74th in world happiness rankings - Telegraph

Defra, UK - UK Climate Projections

 UK Climate Projections logo

A concerted programme of action in response to climate change is being pursued across the Government, led by DECC and Defra.

Starting with the publication by Defra of the latest UK Climate Projections, Ministers will this summer set out the building blocks of a ‘five point plan’ designed both to reduce emissions at home and abroad and to protect and prepare for the changes that are already inevitable.

Defra, UK - UK Climate Projections