A guide to a greener C__________
Decorations
Perhaps the most heinous Christmas crime against the environment (and good taste) is the fad for draping every square inch of the outside of your home in lights. Sales of external lights have rocketed by more than 500 per cent over the past five years, and households that go to town with extravagant outdoor displays are adding an extra £75 to the cost of their Christmas festivities, and producing CO2 emissions equivalent to a 2,000km car journey. "Indoor lights use less energy than outdoor ones so try to keep outdoor lights to a minimum," says McLaren. Opt for LED lights which last ten times longer, produce virtually no heat and dramatically reduce power consumption. Also, fit your lights with a timer so that they go off by midnight."
Tree About seven million Christmas trees are grown in the UK each year, but only one in six is recycled. Real trees are a much greener choice than artificial ones, with Christmas trees absorbing five million tons of CO2 every year in the UK. And since artificial trees are only used for an average of six years, the most carbon-neutral option is to plant an evergreen in your garden that you can pot and bring indoors every year.
"Artificial trees consume significant energy during their manufacture, and are usually made in China, requiring them to travel thousands of miles to get to the UK, resulting in yet more carbon emissions," says Roger Hay, secretary of the British Christmas Tree Growers Association. "In addition, artificial trees are non bio-degradable, so buying a real tree is a much more environmentally friendly option."
Cards and wrapping
A terrifying one billion cards end up in bins across the UK after Christmas, alongside 83km sq of wrapping paper. "Open wrapped gifts carefully so you can re-use the paper, or try using imaginative alternatives to wrapping paper, like newspaper or magazine pages," says McLaren. "Buy recycled cards from your favourite charity or make your own cards and gift tags from the ones you received last year, and save your envelopes and recycle them with re-use labels, available for £2 for a pack of 50 from www.foe.co.uk," he says. E-cards, Christmas cards sent via e-mail, are useful if you hate hassle, and they're free and eco-friendly. Type "e-cards" into a search engine and take your pick. If you receive cards from others, cut the stamps from the envelopes leaving a 3mm margin, and send them to Save the Children, The Stamp Department, 17 Grove Lane, London, SE5 8RD to be recycled.
Food and drink
With around 4,000 million Brussels sprouts bought in the week before Christmas, we are more likely to over-buy food at Christmas than at any other time of the year. The average family will throw away around one-third of the festive food they purchase, so plan your Christmas menu carefully to avoid waste. If anything does remain, you can put your vegetable leftovers in a compost bin, available for £4 (www.recyclenow.com).
When you're stocking up, buy loose rather than pre-packed vegetables, which will help cut down on waste packaging, and steer clear of goods which involve complicated mixed-material packaging such as card and cellophane, which can make recycling difficult. If you're having a party, avoid serving food and drink on disposable plates and cups. Borrow extra crockery from neighbours and hire boxes of glasses from your local wine shop. Oddbins offer a free glass-hire service when you buy your wine or Champagne from them (0800 917 4093, www.oddbins.com).
"The traditional Christmas dinner is relatively eco-friendly as it uses seasonal British produce like sprouts, carrots and potatoes," says Hugh Raven, director of the Soil Association Scotland. "However, your Christmas meal could have travelled 49,000 miles to reach your plate, releasing around 37kg of CO2, so try to reduce your food miles by buying from local suppliers, a move that will also help your local economy. Where possible, you should also look out for fair trade and local organic produce. A bar of Green & Black's chocolate is organic, fair trade and delicious, and you can't get much better than that!" Visit www.soilassociationscotland.org for organic farmers and growers near you.
Travel
Nearly two million Britons will go abroad this Christmas, creating millions of tons of CO2 in the process. Millions more will drive hundreds of miles to visit relatives and friends. If you do want to get away, try consulting Organic Places to Stay in the UK (£10.95) from www.greenbooks.co.uk, which lists small hotels and B&Bs that are dedicated to using organic, locally grown produce.
Presents
Remember that buying products that have recycled contents is just as important as actually recycling. The Recycled Products Guide is a directory of products made from recycled materials (www.recycledproducts.org.uk). To ensure that you don't give your hard-earned cash to unethical brands, you can also check www.thegoodshoppingguide.co.uk
"I save money and reduce consumption by mutually agreeing with my family to set a price limit of £10 on all Christmas gifts," says Green MSP Shiona Baird. "I then buy most of my gifts in charity shops, but eBay, flea markets, and antique shops are also great for finding unique presents. Oxfam have lovely fair trade wooden toys and games and I'll be snapping some up for my grandchildren. You can also give gifts that require little or no wrapping, like theatre tokens, membership of a museum or a day at a spa."
Recycle
More than half of the waste produced by households at Christmas could easily be recycled, but around 90 per cent will end up in the dustbin. Nearly three million extra tons of waste are dumped in the UK over the Christmas period, and our bins overflow with an extra 750 million bottles and 500 million drinks cans. We also throw out 80,000 tons of old clothes each Christmas, as we update our wardrobes. Tackle this problem head on by remembering the three "Rs": reduce, reuse, recycle. For your nearest recycling facilities, visit www.sort-it.org.ukAs for unwanted gifts, that adds up to an annual £1.2 billion. So instead of binning the naff jersey your granny bought you, donate it to a charity shop. Oxfam accepts clothing, music, books and bric-a-brac. You can drop items off in one of their 700 shops during opening hours, or you can post them into one of their donation banks (0870 333 2700, www.oxfam.org.uk).
