Tuesday, 29 September 2009

Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels

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What do I need to know?

"Energy Resources" is NOT the same thing as "Types of energy".

"Types of energy" means "kinetic energy", "chemical energy" and so forth.

"Energy Resources" is about ways of getting energy so we can generate electrical power.

Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels

G20 economies

Kiberia photographs

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..:: CHRISTIAN ALS I PHOTOJOURNALIST ::..

BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Life dries up in Kenya's Mau forest

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High in the hills of Kenya's Mau forest, some 20,000 families are facing eviction from their farms - accused of contributing to an ecological disaster which has crippled the country.

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THE HEART OF KENYA

Mau forest is the largest in Kenya - the size of the Aberdares and Mount Kenya combined

10 million people depend on its rivers

They feed six lakes - Victoria, Turkana, Natron, Nakuru, Baringo and Magadi

Plus eight wildlife reserves - including the Masai Mara, the Serengeti and Lake Nakuru

The rivers have potential for 518MW hydro electricity - 41% of Kenya's total

In all, the forest provides an economic benefit of 20 billion shillings (£166m) per year (UNEP)

But already, a quarter of its 400,000 hectares have been destroyed by farmers and loggers

BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Life dries up in Kenya's Mau forest

The Animals Save the Planet

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The Animals Save the Planet

Sunday, 27 September 2009

Can China help to defuse the nuclear threat from Iran?

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As a veto-holding permanent member of the UN Security Council, China's position will be crucial to international efforts to deal with Iran's secret nuclear facility.

"Iran is an important country for China: we have diplomatic interests, but also energy and trade links," he said. "[And] if China is too harsh, it will not be favourable to its image and influence in the Middle East."

China is the world's second-largest consumer of crude oil while Iran has the world's second largest reserves; Iranian oil made up more than a tenth of China's crude imports last year. Earlier this year, the two countries announced a $3.2bn three-year natural gas deal, and in the spring Iran's Press TV reported that trade volume between the countries leapt from $400m in 1994 to $29bn in 2008.

Can China help to defuse the nuclear threat from Iran? | World news | The Observer

In pictures: Dust storms around the world | Environment | guardian.co.uk

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In pictures: Dust storms around the world | Environment | guardian.co.uk

Iran and United States on collision course over nuclear plant | World news | The Observer

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The US and Iran raised the stakes yesterday ahead of this week's nuclear showdown in Geneva, with threats of global strife if no resolution is found.

The sharpened rhetoric followed Friday's revelation that Iran had been building a secret uranium enrichment plant under a mountain near Qom, and it points towards a new wave of sanctions that go far beyond the targeted financial measures imposed on Iran so far.

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Speaking at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh, Barack Obama declared: "Iran is on notice that when we meet with them on 1 October they are going to have to come clean, and they will have to make a choice." The alternative to sticking to international rules on Iran's nuclear development, he said, would be "a path that is going to lead to confrontation".

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Iran and United States on collision course over nuclear plant | World news | The Observer

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Iran defiant over secret nuclear facility

BBC Iran conceal nuclear facility

BBC Q&A Iran and the nuclear issue

Pictures: Iran Nuclear Issues

10:10 | What is 10:10?

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10:10 is an ambitious project to unite every sector of British society behind one simple idea: that by working together we can achieve a 10% cut in the UK’s carbon emissions in 2010.

Why bother jumping out of the way of a speeding car? Why bother removing a burst appendix?

Cutting 10% in one year is a bold target, but for most of us it’s an achievable one, and is in line with what scientists say we need over the next 18 months. We now know for certain that unless we act quickly to reduce our use of dirty fossil fuels, humanity will face terrible problems in the years to come. Politicians have so far failed to do what needs to be done, so it’s time for ordinary people to step in and show that we’re ready to defend our children’s futures. It’s now or never for the climate.

10:10 | What is 10:10?

Saturday, 26 September 2009

Kenya's slums attract poverty tourism

Tourists snapping up £20 guided walks around Nairobi's open-sewer streets

kibera nairobi

The streets of Kibera, Nairobi, are attracting the interest of tour operators - but critics say the residents are on parade like animals. Photograph: Stephen Morrison/EPA

The Dutch tourists came well prepared for the walking safari: strong shoes and sunscreen, backpacks and bottled water. Ahead lay an afternoon visiting one of Kenya's most recognisable sights – but one that rarely features in tourist brochures.

"It might seem a bit strange to come here," said Eric Schlangen, as the guide led him towards the sea of tin-roofed shacks that constitute Kibera, often described as one of the world's largest slums. "But I wanted to see how people live in this country, not just the animals."

Slum tourism is taking off in Kenya. Several local organisations have started selling guided trips through Kibera, a short drive from the luxury hotels that serve most foreign visitors in Nairobi.

For about £20, tourists are promised a glimpse into the lives of the hundreds of thousands of people crammed into tiny rooms along dirt paths littered with excrement-filled plastic bags known as "flying toilets", as one tour agency explains on its website.

Kenya's slums attract poverty tourism | World news | The Guardian

Very young children among migrants heading for UK, warns UN refugee agency

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The UN's refugee agency warned today that children as young as three are among the migrants attempting to reach Britain and that the number of unaccompanied refugee children is on the increase.There is evidence that ever younger children are attempting dangerous journeys around the world, said William Spindler, spokesman for the UN high commissioner for refugees (UNHCR).

Very young children among migrants heading for UK, warns UN refugee agency | World news | guardian.co.uk

New surfers' reef fails to make waves

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In the parlance of the surfing community it was supposed to attract, Bournemouth's new £3m underwater reef was meant to be Gnarlatious, creating giant Honkers from Atlantic swells and so bringing in legions of Dudes and Dudettes who flock to resorts in Cornwall and Devon each year to ride Bamboras.Instead it has turned out to be Bogus, and is making waves for all the wrong reasons.As work on the reef at Boscombe comes to a close, surfers say there is still no sign of the promised "world-class" waves it was meant to create. Residents are furious that the project, which is more than a year behind schedule and has cost three times the original budget, is failing to deliver.

New surfers' reef fails to make waves - This Britain, UK - The Independent

Friday, 25 September 2009

Kuroshio Sea - 2nd largest aquarium tank in the world

Ozone Hole Appears On the Mend

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Satellite instruments monitor the ozone layer, then the data are used to create images that depict the amount of stratospheric ozone. The blue and purple colors are where there is the least ozone, and the greens, yellows, and reds are where there is more ozone.The size of the hole in stratospheric ozone that develops over Antarctica at this time each year appears to have stabilized, according to satellite observations analyzed by various agencies around the world. Matthew Tulley from Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology says the hole has begun to show signs of healing because of the international agreement to phase out the production of ozone-depleting chemicals in the 1987 Montreal Protocol. Recent observations indicate that the level of ozone-depleting substances has decreased by 4 percent since 2001.

Ozone Hole Appears On the Mend

Thursday, 24 September 2009

Artic Survey education

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Arctic Survey Education is an initiative to promote climate change awareness by inspiring and engaging young people and their families with new facts and knowledge. The Arctic Ocean sea ice cover may melt in just four years or in fifty years. Scientists need data so that they can forecast more precisely. The Catlin Arctic Survey team has provided ice and snow thickness data from their expedition to the Arctic Ocean during March, April and May 2009.

http://www.arcticsurveyeducation.com/

The Solucar solar power plant in Sanlucar la Mayor near Seville, Spain - Telegraph

The new PS20 solar tower at the Solucar Platform in Sanlucar la Mayor, southern Spain

The new PS20 solar tower gathers sunlight at the Solucar Platform in Sanlucar la Mayor, southern Spain

NASA Satellite Image

The Solucar solar power plant in Sanlucar la Mayor near Seville, Spain - Telegraph

Rash of Water Main Breaks Points To Vulnerability of Systems

 

Major water main breaks in recent days highlight challenges to the U.S. water infrastructure system.

Recent water main breaks highlight challenges to water infrastructure.Major water main breaks in Los Angeles and Baltimore in recent days highlight challenges to the U.S. water infrastructure system.

A rash of water main breaks in the Los Angeles water system this month have flooded streets, forced residents to evacuate, and damaged homes and businesses, the Los Angeles Times reported. One break created a sinkhole that nearly swallowed a firetruck responding to the scene, while another sent a surge of mud and water 10 feet into the air.

Since the start of September, L.A.’s Department of Water and Power has recorded 34 “major blowouts” in the city’s water system, the Los Angeles Times reported Sept. 19. By contrast, the city had only 21 such ruptures through all of September 2008, 17 in September 2007 and 13 in September 2006.

Rash of Water Main Breaks Points To Vulnerability of Systems | Circle of Blue | WaterNews

Soil Erosion Africa

BBC NEWS | World | Getting ready for the storm surge

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Millions of people who live in low-lying coastal areas of the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Belgium and the UK are at risk from a severe storm surge.A major exercise is under way in the Netherlands in which British specialist rescue teams, as well as those from other European countries, are simulating what might happen in the event of a major North Sea flood.

VIDEO

BBC NEWS | World | Getting ready for the storm surge